What to Do If You Think a Member of Your Flock Has Avian Flu

No poultry keeper ever wants to face the possibility of avian influenza (HPAI) in their flock. However, with the ongoing spread of this highly contagious virus, it’s important to know what to do if you suspect a bird in your flock is sick. Early detection and immediate action are key to preventing further spread.

Here’s what you should do if you think a member of your flock has avian flu.

1. Isolate and Quarantine Sick Birds

The first step is to immediately separate any sick birds from the rest of your flock. Avian flu spreads through:

• Direct contact (bird-to-bird transmission)
  
• Contaminated equipment, clothing, and shoes
  
• Shared food and water sources

Move the affected bird(s) to a quarantine area, and make sure to wash your hands and change clothes before interacting with your healthy flock. Do not move birds off your property—this could spread the virus further.

2. Contact the Experts Right Away

If your bird is showing symptoms of HPAI—such as coughing, sneezing, swollen eyes, darkened comb, or sudden lethargy—you should contact a professional immediately.

• Call your local veterinarian or state agriculture department.
  
• You can also report suspected cases to the USDA at 1-866-536-7593.

Acting quickly can help prevent the virus from spreading to other backyard and commercial flocks.

3. Understand the Reality: No Treatment for HPAI

Unfortunately, there is no treatment or cure for highly pathogenic avian influenza. If your flock is confirmed to have HPAI, all birds on your property must be humanely culled to stop the spread.

While this is a heartbreaking reality, it’s necessary to protect other poultry farms, backyard flocks, and wild bird populations. One infected flock could lead to thousands—or even millions—of additional birds becoming sick.

Government agencies will work with affected flock owners to handle the situation as humanely and safely as possible.

Prevention Is Key: Protect Your Flock

The best way to keep your flock safe from HPAI is strong biosecurity. Reduce risk by:

1. Limiting flock exposure to wild birds
   
2. Keeping coops and equipment sanitized
   
3. Avoiding contact with unknown poultry
   
4. Quarantining new birds before adding them to your flock

If you suspect HPAI, do not wait. Isolate, report, and take action immediately.

Want to learn more about avian flu symptoms and prevention? Check out our full HPAI guide here!

Stay safe, stay informed, and protect your flock.